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ATI Custom Pharmacology 2024 Exam-2

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Exam Details

Title ATI Custom Pharmacology 2024 Exam-2

Type Nursing

Category RN Nursing Exams

Subcategory ATI Exams (RN)

Domain PHARMACOLOGY (RN ati)

Fragment N/A

Module RN-NURSING

Status active

Rating 95.00%

Attempts 100

Year 2025

Duration 75 min

Questions 10

Pass Score 90%

Difficulty Moderate

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1 : A nurse Is teaching a client who Is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse Include as an adverse effect of metronidazole?

Hearing Loss

Alterations in touch

Metallic taste

Olfactory changes

Hint : When thinking about metronidazole and its sensory side effects, focus on the oral or gustatory system, as the medication is well-known for producing effects related to taste rather than hearing, touch, or smell.

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2 : A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for erythromycin. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?

'Monitor for ringing in your ears."

Expect your skin to turn yellow.

Increase fiber intake to prevent constipation.

"Take this mediation with a glass of grapefruit juice."

Hint : When teaching about erythromycin, focus on potential adverse effects related to hearing and liver function, as these are significant concerns with this medication.

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3 : A nurse is caring for a client who has a bacterial infection and is receiving gentamicin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of an adverse effect of the medication?

Administer the medicine with food.

Monitor the serum medication levels.

Limit the client’s fluid intake.

Instruct the client to report agitation.

Administer the medicine with food.

Monitor the serum medication levels.

Limit the client’s fluid intake.

Instruct the client to report agitation.

Hint : For medications like gentamicin, which can be toxic at higher concentrations, focus on interventions that involve close monitoring of drug levels and patient health indicators.

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4 : A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infections. The nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is Indicated for which of the following infections?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Klebsiella

Candida

Trichomonas’s vaginalis

Hint : When considering metronidazole, focus on its effectiveness against anaerobic bacteria and protozoal infections, rather than aerobic bacteria or fungi.

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5 : A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic Is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new treatment regimen of timolol and pilocarpine eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Administer the medications by touching the tip of the dropper to the sclera of the eye

Hold the pressure on the conjunctiva sac for 2 mm following application of drops

Administer the mediations 5 mm apart.

It is not necessary to remove contact lenses before administering medications.

Hint : For eye drop administration, remember to prevent contamination by avoiding touching the dropper tip to any part of the eye, instruct patients to remove contact lenses prior to applying the drops (unless otherwise advised), and ensure proper timing between different eye drops.

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6 : A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Alprazolam

Spironolactone

Zolpidem

Allopurinol

Hint : When thinking about gout treatment, focus on medications that lower uric acid levels, as this is the primary cause of the condition.

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7 : A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who states. "l don't want to take those drugs.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Explain the purpose for the medications.

Tell the client the physician wants him to take the medications.

Ask the client why he is refusing to take the medication.

Document that the client refuses the medication.

Hint : In situations like this, prioritize patient-centered care by addressing the client's concerns before taking further actions, such as documenting or involving other team members.

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8 : A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin. The nurse should verify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?

Erythromycin

Gentamicin

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

Amphotericin B

Hint : When dealing with penicillin allergies, always be cautious with medications that belong to the penicillin or beta-lactam family, as they can trigger allergic responses.

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9 : Which assessment Is most important for the nurse to obtain when a patient is being treated with a neuromuscular- blocking agent?

Respiratory assessment for patent airway.

Skin assessment tor rash

Blood pressure assessment for orthostatic hypotension

Assessment far fluid volume overload

Hint : When dealing with neuromuscular-blocking agents, prioritize assessments related to respiratory function, as these agents directly affect the muscles needed for breathing.

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10 : A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin oral suspension to an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing pills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Store the medication at room temperature

Avoid shaking the medication before administration

Check the client for a penicillin allergy

Monitor the client for constipation

Hint : Always consider potential cross-reactivity when administering cephalosporins to patients with a penicillin allergy history.

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