Question

A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis. The child's parent asks the nurse what the common name for this disease is. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Whooping cough

Rationale :

👶Pertussis is the medical name for whooping cough, a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis.

🔊It is characterized by paroxysmal coughing episodes followed by a high-pitched “whoop” sound, especially in children.

💉Vaccination with the DTaP vaccine helps protect against pertussis, especially in young children and infants.

🛡️Early identification and treatment are essential to prevent complications such as apnea, pneumonia, and seizures, particularly in infants.

📌core message

Whooping cough is the common name for pertussis, a bacterial infection marked by a distinctive cough and preventable through DTaP vaccination.

Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Use good handwashing

Rationale :

🧼Good hand hygiene is the most essential infection prevention strategy for immunosuppressed children.

🚫Children with leukemia or undergoing chemotherapy have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.

👩‍⚕️Strict isolation is generally reserved for very specific pathogens, while hand hygiene provides universal protection.

💧Encouraging frequent and correct handwashing among healthcare workers, parents, and visitors reduces the transmission of harmful microbes.

📌core message

For immunocompromised children, handwashing is the first-line defense against infection.

Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Low-sodium, fluid-restricted.

Rationale :

💧Acute glomerulonephritis causes fluid retention and edema, making a low-sodium and fluid-restricted diet essential.

⚖️Excess sodium and fluid worsen hypertension and fluid overload, which are common complications of this condition.

👀Urine output of 35 mL/hour is borderline low for a school-age child, indicating compromised renal function.

🍽️Controlling dietary sodium and fluids helps reduce peripheral edema and promotes cardiovascular and renal stability.

📌core message

Children with glomerulonephritis and edema require a low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet to control fluid retention and blood pressure.

Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Tugging on the affected ear lobe.

Rationale :

🖐️Children often tug at their ear as a behavioral cue when experiencing pain due to otitis media.

🔴Other signs may include irritability, fever, and poor feeding, but ear pulling is one of the most distinctive behavioral indicators.

👂Otitis media typically involves inflammation behind the tympanic membrane, not on the outer lobe itself.

🔍The presence of erythema or drainage may indicate complications or different ear disorders, but tugging suggests inner ear discomfort.

📌core message

A child with otitis media may show discomfort by pulling on the affected ear, signaling inner ear pain.

Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine

Rationale :

🏫Adolescents preparing to enter college or live in dormitories are at risk for meningococcal infections, thus requiring this vaccine.

💉The meningococcal vaccine protects against Neisseria meningitidis, a serious cause of bacterial meningitis and sepsis.

📅The CDC recommends routine administration of this vaccine at 11–12 years with a booster at age 16.

📚This immunization is particularly emphasized during pre-college physicals to ensure community protection in group settings.

📌core message

The meningococcal vaccine is crucial for adolescents entering group living environments like college dorms.

Answer 6

Correct Answers:

1 cup ready-to eat cereal flakes

Rationale :

🥣According to USDA guidelines, 1 cup of cereal flakes provides approximately 1 ounce of grain equivalent.

🍞Other examples include 1 slice of bread or 1/2 cup of cooked rice or pasta, but 1/2 slice of bread is insufficient.

🧒Preschool-aged children require grains to meet growth and energy needs, and accurate portions help balance nutrition.

📏Nutrition education uses visual comparisons and standard equivalents to guide portion control for age-appropriate meals.

📌core message

One cup of ready-to-eat cereal flakes provides an appropriate 1 oz grain serving for preschool-aged children.

Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Provide a latex-free environment.

Rationale :

⚠️Children with spina bifida have a higher risk of developing latex allergies, making a latex-free environment essential.

🎈Exposure to latex (e.g., balloons, gloves) can lead to severe allergic reactions, especially in surgical or hospital settings.

🛏️This precaution is critical in perioperative care to prevent anaphylaxis and long-term sensitization.

👩‍⚕️Incorporating latex-safe products protects vulnerable infants during surgical treatment of conditions like myelomeningocele.

📌core message

Infants with spina bifida should always be cared for in a latex-free environment due to allergy risk.

Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Obtain an influenza vaccine annually.

Rationale :

💉Children with type 1 diabetes mellitus are immunocompromised, making annual influenza vaccination especially important.

🦠Influenza can trigger metabolic instability and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children with T1DM.

🧬Glyburide is an oral hypoglycemic used in type 2 diabetes, and insulin—not glucagon—is used for hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

🏥Preventing viral illness through vaccination reduces hospitalization and maintains glycemic control in pediatric diabetic clients.

📌core message

Children with type 1 diabetes should receive an annual influenza vaccine to prevent serious metabolic complications.

Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Pain

Rationale :

🔥Pain is the most common and significant symptom during a sickle cell crisis, resulting from vaso-occlusion.

🩸Misshapen red blood cells block blood flow, leading to ischemia and inflammation, especially in the joints and abdomen.

💊Pain often requires opioid therapy and supportive care, as it may not respond to mild analgesics.

📋Monitoring and managing pain is a top priority in sickle cell crisis due to its impact on quality of life and risk of complications.

📌core message

Pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis due to blocked blood flow from sickled red cells.

Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Apex of the heart

Rationale :

❤️For infants, the apical pulse is the most accurate site for assessing heart rate due to thin chest walls and irregular rhythms.

📍The apex is located at the 4th intercostal space, left midclavicular line, and is best auscultated with a stethoscope.

🖐️Peripheral sites like the radial artery are not reliable in infants due to small vessel size and inconsistent pulses.

🔍Monitoring the apical pulse for a full minute ensures accuracy, especially when assessing for arrhythmias or bradycardia.

📌core message

The apex of the heart is the most reliable site for measuring an infant’s heart rate.

1 :
A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis. The child's parent asks the nurse what the common name for this disease is. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

2 :
Nursing care of a child who is immunosuppressed due to leukemia or chemotherapeutic agents should include: (choose one best answer)

3 :
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?

4 :
A nurse is caring for a child who has otitis media. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

5 :
A nurse is performing a pre-college physical assessment on an adolescent. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse anticipate administering?

6 :
A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

7 :
A nurse is planning care for an infant who has spina bifida and is to undergo surgical closure of the myelomeningocele sac. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

8 :
A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

9 :
A nurse is assessing a child who is in a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

10 :
A nurse is preparing to measure an infant's vital signs. The nurse should use which of the following sites to assess a heart rate?

1 : A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis. The child's parent asks the nurse what the common name for this disease is. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

2 : Nursing care of a child who is immunosuppressed due to leukemia or chemotherapeutic agents should include: (choose one best answer)

3 : A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?

4 : A nurse is caring for a child who has otitis media. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

5 : A nurse is performing a pre-college physical assessment on an adolescent. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse anticipate administering?

6 : A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

7 : A nurse is planning care for an infant who has spina bifida and is to undergo surgical closure of the myelomeningocele sac. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

8 : A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

9 : A nurse is assessing a child who is in a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

10 : A nurse is preparing to measure an infant's vital signs. The nurse should use which of the following sites to assess a heart rate?

1 :
A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis. The child's parent asks the nurse what the common name for this disease is. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

2 :
Nursing care of a child who is immunosuppressed due to leukemia or chemotherapeutic agents should include: (choose one best answer)

3 :
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?

4 :
A nurse is caring for a child who has otitis media. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

5 :
A nurse is performing a pre-college physical assessment on an adolescent. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse anticipate administering?

6 :
A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

7 :
A nurse is planning care for an infant who has spina bifida and is to undergo surgical closure of the myelomeningocele sac. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

8 :
A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

9 :
A nurse is assessing a child who is in a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

10 :
A nurse is preparing to measure an infant's vital signs. The nurse should use which of the following sites to assess a heart rate?