Question

Which of the following manifestations can the nurse expect in a client with upper motor neuron deficit related to a spinal cord injury?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

spastic, involuntary voiding

Rationale :

🧠An upper motor neuron lesion causes spastic bladder dysfunction, characterized by involuntary bladder contractions and loss of voluntary control.

💦This leads to urge incontinence or frequent voiding without conscious awareness.

🚫A flaccid bladder is more common with lower motor neuron injuries, not upper motor.

🩺Understanding the type of neurologic damage helps guide bladder management strategies like timed voiding or intermittent catheterization.

📌Core Message

An upper motor neuron lesion causes a spastic bladder with involuntary voiding due to disrupted neurological control.

Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Identify when the client was immunized

Rationale :

💉A puncture wound from a nail raises concern for tetanus, which can develop within days after exposure to Clostridium tetani.

🧠The priority is to assess the client's last tetanus vaccination to determine if prophylactic treatment is needed.

🧪Although cleansing the wound is important, tetanus prevention takes precedence due to the delayed presentation and potential severity.

🩺X-rays and dressing follow after ensuring immunization status is updated.

📌Core Message

After a high-risk wound, the priority is verifying tetanus immunization to prevent life-threatening infection.

Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Patient who developed a new cough after eating breakfast.

Rationale :

💁‍♂️A new cough after eating may signal aspiration, especially in clients with cognitive impairment or dysphagia, which requires immediate assessment.

🧠Aspiration can lead to pneumonia or airway obstruction, making it a potentially life-threatening condition.

📉Other concerns such as medication refusal, constipation, or pressure ulcers are important but less urgent.

🩺In a memory unit, changes in swallowing and respiratory status are critical to detect early.

📌Core Message

A new cough after eating in a cognitively impaired patient signals possible aspiration, a priority respiratory concern.

Answer 4

Correct Answers:

pain

Rationale :

😣Trigeminal neuralgia is marked by intense facial pain, often triggered by mild stimuli such as touch, eating, or speaking.

🧠The pain is usually unilateral and sharp, and can severely impact daily functioning and quality of life.

🚫Although the condition can lead to social withdrawal or hygiene challenges, these are secondary effects.

🩺The primary symptom is neuropathic pain, which is the target of most treatments including carbamazepine or surgery.

📌Core Message

Severe, sharp facial pain is the hallmark of trigeminal neuralgia, significantly impairing quality of life.

Answer 5

Correct Answers:

bradycardia
hypotension

Rationale :

❤️Neurogenic shock, resulting from a T4–T5 spinal cord injury, is characterized by bradycardia and hypotension due to loss of sympathetic tone.

🧠This leads to vasodilation, decreased cardiac output, and impaired thermoregulation.

📉Fever and pupil changes are not classic features, and hypertension is not typical in this shock state.

🩺Recognizing these signs helps guide fluid resuscitation and vasopressor support.

📌Core Message

Neurogenic shock causes bradycardia and hypotension due to loss of sympathetic tone after spinal cord injury.

Answer 6

Correct Answers:

"The purpose of this device is to immobilize the cervical spine."

Rationale :

🦴The halo fixation device is used to immobilize the cervical spine and promote spinal stability after trauma or surgery.

🛑It prevents head and neck movement, which is critical for spinal cord protection during healing.

🧴Talcum powder should not be used under the vest due to risk of skin irritation, and screws should only be adjusted by a provider.

🩺Education for caregivers is essential to prevent complications like infection, loosening, or skin breakdown.

📌Core Message

The halo vest is used to immobilize the cervical spine, ensuring spinal alignment and safety during healing.

Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Acute delirium

Rationale :

🌀Acute delirium is a common condition in hospitalized individuals with substance abuse history, presenting with fluctuating mood, confusion, and hallucinations.

🧠It is a medical emergency that reflects brain dysfunction and requires prompt intervention.

📉Unlike dementia, delirium has an acute onset and is reversible if the underlying cause is treated.

🩺In this case, the hallucination about the King of England and mood changes are classic signs.

📌Core Message

Sudden confusion with hallucinations in substance users likely indicates acute delirium, not chronic cognitive decline.

Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Gather supplies and at least 3 other people

Rationale :

🧼Clients with cervical spine fixation need logrolling and team assistance during bathing to maintain spinal alignment and prevent injury.

🧠At least 3–4 people are needed to support the head, torso, and lower body during repositioning.

🚫Pins and straps should never be removed by nursing staff, and sitting upright without support is unsafe.

🩺Teamwork ensures safety for both patient and staff during hygiene procedures.

📌Core Message

Patients with spinal fixation require multiple caregivers to assist with bathing while maintaining spinal alignment.

Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Keep window blinds open during the day.

Rationale :

🌞Sundowning in dementia is linked to disruption in circadian rhythms, which can be managed by increasing daytime light exposure.

🧠Keeping the blinds open helps reinforce normal wake-sleep cycles and reduce confusion in the evening.

🛏️Daytime naps and quiet rooms may help, but daylight exposure is foundational to circadian regulation.

🩺Frequent orientation is helpful but may not be sufficient alone in preventing sundowning.

📌Core Message

To prevent sundowning, increase daytime light exposure to support the body’s circadian rhythm.

Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Place a pillow between the knees and ankles

Rationale :

🛌When repositioning a client with partial paralysis, proper limb alignment prevents pressure ulcers, joint contractures, and nerve injury.

🧠A pillow between the knees and ankles reduces friction and maintains joint integrity.

💁‍♂️Other actions like checking the bladder or calves are condition-specific but not positioning-related.

🩺Ensuring comfort and skin integrity is critical in immobile clients.

📌Core Message

Placing a pillow between knees and ankles ensures proper body alignment and prevents pressure-related complications in immobile patients.

ATI Paediatrics 2024 Exam-3

No.

1 :
Which of the following manifestations can the nurse expect in a client with upper motor neuron deficit related to a spinal cord injury?

2 :
A client arrives reporting redness, warmth, and swelling after stepping on a nail one week ago. What is the nurse's priority action?

3 :
After receiving change-of-shift report for clients on the memory unit, which patient will the nurse see first?

4 :
A client with a diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia reports which of the following manifestations as significantly affecting her quality of life?

5 :
A client has sustained a T4-T5 injury and the nurse suspects he is in neurogenic shock. Which of the following manifestations are consistent with neurogenic shock? Select All that Apply

6 :
A nurse is teaching the family of a client who is receiving treatment for a spinal cord injury with a halo fixation device. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

7 :
A 45-year-old client with a history of drug and alcohol abuse is admitted to the hospital. On day 2 the client has rapidly fluctuating moods and believes the King of England is in his room. How will the nurse document these findings?

8 :
A nurse prepares to bathe a client with a spinal cord injury. Which of the following is the best first action?

9 :
The day shift nurse at the long-term care facility learns that a patient with dementia experienced sundowning late in the afternoon on the previous two days. Which is the best action by the nurse?

10 :
A client who suffered partial paralysis is repositioned by the nurse every 2 hours. After placing the client in a side-lying position, what action will nurse take to prevent complications?

ATI Paediatrics 2024 Exam-3

No.

1 : Which of the following manifestations can the nurse expect in a client with upper motor neuron deficit related to a spinal cord injury?

2 : A client arrives reporting redness, warmth, and swelling after stepping on a nail one week ago. What is the nurse's priority action?

3 : After receiving change-of-shift report for clients on the memory unit, which patient will the nurse see first?

4 : A client with a diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia reports which of the following manifestations as significantly affecting her quality of life?

5 : A client has sustained a T4-T5 injury and the nurse suspects he is in neurogenic shock. Which of the following manifestations are consistent with neurogenic shock? Select All that Apply

6 : A nurse is teaching the family of a client who is receiving treatment for a spinal cord injury with a halo fixation device. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

7 : A 45-year-old client with a history of drug and alcohol abuse is admitted to the hospital. On day 2 the client has rapidly fluctuating moods and believes the King of England is in his room. How will the nurse document these findings?

8 : A nurse prepares to bathe a client with a spinal cord injury. Which of the following is the best first action?

9 : The day shift nurse at the long-term care facility learns that a patient with dementia experienced sundowning late in the afternoon on the previous two days. Which is the best action by the nurse?

10 : A client who suffered partial paralysis is repositioned by the nurse every 2 hours. After placing the client in a side-lying position, what action will nurse take to prevent complications?

1 :
Which of the following manifestations can the nurse expect in a client with upper motor neuron deficit related to a spinal cord injury?

2 :
A client arrives reporting redness, warmth, and swelling after stepping on a nail one week ago. What is the nurse's priority action?

3 :
After receiving change-of-shift report for clients on the memory unit, which patient will the nurse see first?

4 :
A client with a diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia reports which of the following manifestations as significantly affecting her quality of life?

5 :
A client has sustained a T4-T5 injury and the nurse suspects he is in neurogenic shock. Which of the following manifestations are consistent with neurogenic shock? Select All that Apply

6 :
A nurse is teaching the family of a client who is receiving treatment for a spinal cord injury with a halo fixation device. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

7 :
A 45-year-old client with a history of drug and alcohol abuse is admitted to the hospital. On day 2 the client has rapidly fluctuating moods and believes the King of England is in his room. How will the nurse document these findings?

8 :
A nurse prepares to bathe a client with a spinal cord injury. Which of the following is the best first action?

9 :
The day shift nurse at the long-term care facility learns that a patient with dementia experienced sundowning late in the afternoon on the previous two days. Which is the best action by the nurse?

10 :
A client who suffered partial paralysis is repositioned by the nurse every 2 hours. After placing the client in a side-lying position, what action will nurse take to prevent complications?