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Nursing Fundamental 100 Exam 2

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Exam Details !

Title : Nursing Fundamental 100 Exam 2

Type : Nursing

Category : RN Nursing Exams

Subcategory : GENERAL Exams

Domain : Fundamentals (General RN)

Fragment : N/A

Module : RN-NURSING

Exam Status : active

Rating : 95.00%

Attempts Allowed : 15

Exam Year : 2025

Duration : 120 minutes

Total Questions : 10

Passing Score : 90%

Difficulty : Intermediate

Instructions : Answer all questions carefully and within the allocated time, using current best practices and critical thinking.

Description : This test features high-yield, NCLEX-style Fundamentals questions tailored for RN students.

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1 :
A patient presents to the Emergency Room with swollen legs and shortness of breath. He tells you that he has a history of heart failure which causes the ﬂuid to build up m his legs and lungs. When you listen to his lung sounds you are most likely to hear which type of breathing sounds?

Rales

Crackles

Rhonchi

Stridor

Hint : 🩺Listen for the lung sound that resembles bubbling or popping when fluid collects in the alveoli.

Correct Answers:

No Correct Answers Available !

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2 :
A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which ﬂuid imbalance?

homeostasis

ﬂuid volume excess

Low ﬂuid volume

ﬂuid volume deficit

Hint : 💡Think about whether kidneys that cannot filter properly will lose too much fluid or keep too much fluid.

Correct Answers:

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3 :
The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

Use of the incentive spirometer

Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia.

There is no need to teach the patient after surgery.

Use of chest tube

Hint : 💨Think about the best way to prevent lung collapse and pneumonia after major surgery.

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4 :
A patient’s hemoglobin is severely low and she is complaining of being overly tired and fatigued. You are educating her on the role hemoglobin has with oxygenation and perfusion. You will know she understands the role of hemoglobin when she tells you hemoglobin transports:

Carbon Monoxide

Oxyhemoglobin

Carbon Dioxide

Carboxyhemoglobin

Hint : 🔍Think of what attaches to hemoglobin in the lungs to carry oxygen to the body.

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5 :
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding in this patient?

Respiratory acidosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis

Hint : 💭Think of what happens when a person cannot exhale enough CO₂ due to chronic airway obstruction.

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6 :
The nurse is caring for a client who requires IV ﬂuids. which IV ﬂuid type would be considered a hypertonic solution?

Tonic

Hypertonic

Hypotonic

Isotonic

Hint : 🧩Think of the solution type that pulls water out of cells due to its high solute concentration.

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7 :
Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

Inspiration

Expiration

Intake

Chest

Hint : Think about the breathing phase when air enters the lungs and volume expands.

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8 :
You are setting up a room for your patient that has a new tracheostomy. Select all of the equipment you need bring with to ensure patient is safe should the tracheostomy become dislodged:

Tracheostomy kit setup

Suction equipment

Smaller Tracheostomy Tube and Same size Tracheostomy Tube

Ambu bag

Oxygen

Larger Tracheostomy Tube

Hint : 🛠️Think about all the airway and breathing equipment needed in case the trach dislodges.

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9 :
A nurse on a cardiac care unit oversees the care of diﬀerent client’s cardiac health problems. Which action can be most appropriately delegated to personnel (UAP/CNA) when a patrent is found unresponsive?

Obtaining arterial blood gases

Giving IV epinephrine

Initiating CPR

Intubating the patient

Hint : 🚑Think of the immediate action that trained non-nurses can legally perform to save a life.

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10 :
JD has been admitted after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

My colon is only responsible for sodium intake. I can eat more salt to ensure I am not deficient.

The part of my colon that I have left will work overtime to prevent any deficiencies in my electrolytes.

I am going to start drinking more Gatorade to prevent any imbalances from occurring.

Hint : 💡Think about the role of the colon in water and electrolyte absorption.

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Ans

Nursing Fundamental 100 Exam 2

No.

1 : A patient presents to the Emergency Room with swollen legs and shortness of breath. He tells you that he has a history of heart failure which causes the ﬂuid to build up m his legs and lungs. When you listen to his lung sounds you are most likely to hear which type of breathing sounds?

2 : A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which ﬂuid imbalance?

3 : The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

4 : A patient’s hemoglobin is severely low and she is complaining of being overly tired and fatigued. You are educating her on the role hemoglobin has with oxygenation and perfusion. You will know she understands the role of hemoglobin when she tells you hemoglobin transports:

5 : The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding in this patient?

6 : The nurse is caring for a client who requires IV ﬂuids. which IV ﬂuid type would be considered a hypertonic solution?

7 : Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

8 : You are setting up a room for your patient that has a new tracheostomy. Select all of the equipment you need bring with to ensure patient is safe should the tracheostomy become dislodged:

9 : A nurse on a cardiac care unit oversees the care of diﬀerent client’s cardiac health problems. Which action can be most appropriately delegated to personnel (UAP/CNA) when a patrent is found unresponsive?

10 : JD has been admitted after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

1 :
A patient presents to the Emergency Room with swollen legs and shortness of breath. He tells you that he has a history of heart failure which causes the ﬂuid to build up m his legs and lungs. When you listen to his lung sounds you are most likely to hear which type of breathing sounds?

2 :
A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which ﬂuid imbalance?

3 :
The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

4 :
A patient’s hemoglobin is severely low and she is complaining of being overly tired and fatigued. You are educating her on the role hemoglobin has with oxygenation and perfusion. You will know she understands the role of hemoglobin when she tells you hemoglobin transports:

5 :
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding in this patient?

6 :
The nurse is caring for a client who requires IV ﬂuids. which IV ﬂuid type would be considered a hypertonic solution?

7 :
Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

8 :
You are setting up a room for your patient that has a new tracheostomy. Select all of the equipment you need bring with to ensure patient is safe should the tracheostomy become dislodged:

9 :
A nurse on a cardiac care unit oversees the care of diﬀerent client’s cardiac health problems. Which action can be most appropriately delegated to personnel (UAP/CNA) when a patrent is found unresponsive?

10 :
JD has been admitted after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.