1 :

Hint : 🧠Think about normal uterine involution and lochia progression timeline.

Correct Answers:

  • Lochia serosa
  • Fundus displaced to the right


Rationale :

🩸Lochia serosa is expected around day 4 postpartum, showing normal progression from lochia rubra.

πŸ“‰The fundus normally descends about 1 cm per day, making 4 cm below the umbilicus appropriate at this stage.

⚠️A foul odor suggests infection (endometritis), which is abnormal.

πŸ“A fundus displaced to the right indicates a full bladder, not a normal finding.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Normal postpartum findings include lochia progression and steady fundal descent, while odor or displacement signals complications.

2 :

0200:

Admitted to labor and delivery unit, reports pain as 7 on a scale of 0 to 10 with contractions. Cervix 4 cm dilated, 50% effaced, with membranes intact.

0230:

Client reports increasing discomfort with contractions. Cervix 5 cm dilated, 60% effaced, with membranes intact. Contractions occurring every 5 min, 45 to 60 seconds duration.

0300:

Epidural anesthesia initiated. Cervix 7 cm dilated, 70% effaced, with membranes intact. Contractions occurring every 4 to 5 min, 60 seconds duration.

0200:

Temperature 36.9Β° C (98.4Β° F)

Heart rate 86/min

Respiratory rate 18/min

Blood pressure 118/78 mm Hg

0230:

Temperature 37Β° C (98.6Β° F)

Heart rate 88/min

Respiratory rate 20/min

Blood pressure 120/80 mm Hg

0300:

Temperature 37.1Β° C (98.8Β° F)

Heart rate 90/min

Respiratory rate 18/min

Blood pressure 122/76 mm Hg


For each nursing action, click to specify if the nursing action is essential or contraindicated for the client.


Nursing Action Essential Contraindicated
Assess for urinary retention.
Assist the client with ambulation.
Inform the client to expect drowsiness.
Monitor for elevated temperature.
Encourage the client to turn from side to side.

Hint : πŸ€”Think about safety risks related to mobility after an epidural.

Correct Answers

  • Assess for urinary retention. [ Essential ]
  • Assist the client with ambulation. [ Contraindicated ]
  • Inform the client to expect drowsiness. [ Essential ]
  • Monitor for elevated temperature. [ Essential ]
  • Encourage the client to turn from side to side. [ Essential ]

Rationale :

πŸ’‰Epidural anesthesia can block bladder sensation leading to urinary retention, so assessment is necessary.

🚫Ambulation is unsafe immediately after epidural due to decreased motor function and risk of falls, making it contraindicated.

😴Clients often experience drowsiness from anesthesia, so education prepares them and promotes safety.

🌑️Monitoring temperature is important because epidurals can be associated with maternal fever or infection.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Epidural care requires monitoring for complications and preventing injury, especially avoiding unsafe ambulation.

3 :

Hint : 🚰Focus on keeping the tube clear and preventing blockage.

Correct Answers:

  • Flush the tubing with 30 mL of water every 4 hr.


Rationale :

πŸ’§Regular flushing prevents tube occlusion and maintains patency of the feeding system.

🦠Open systems have a higher risk of bacterial contamination, so frequent maintenance is required.

⏱️Checking gastric residual should occur every 4–6 hr, not every 12 hr.

πŸ›οΈThe head of bed should be elevated to 30–45Β° to prevent aspiration, not 20Β°.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Proper care of enteral feeding requires frequent flushing and maintaining tube patency to avoid complications.

4 :

0700:

Informed consent for knee arthroplasty obtained by surgeon.

0715:

Preoperative medications administered.

0745:

During the final time-out, the team noted that the history and physical reported a plan for a right knee arthroplasty. The consent form stated left knee arthroplasty.

0830:

Provider entered an order for wound irrigation with an antibiotic solution.

0900:

Nurse noted that no allergies were documented on MAR or nurses' notes.

0930:

Client stated, "I think I'm allergic to that antibiotic" while nurse was preparing for wound irrigation.

0940:

Nurse checked client's history and physical and noted an allergy to the antibiotic was documented.

Day 1, 0700:

Provider entered an order for indwelling catheter removal this morning.

Day 2, 2200:

Nurse noted order for catheter removal, and catheter was removed.

Day 4, 0900:

Urinalysis results include foul odor and WBC of 10 (0 to 4 per low-power field).

0800:

IV access initiated in left forearm. IV antibiotic administered as ordered.

0815:

Client reported pain at IV site. Nurse noted that skin of the left forearm was cool to touch.

0845:

Antibiotic infusion completed.

0900:

Client reported increased pain at IV site and numbness of left hand. Skin around IV site discolored.

Day 1:

Client in clinic for preoperative assessment. Reports two previous surgeries: appendectomy and thyroidectomy.

Day 2:

Client admitted for surgery. Nurse prepares to apply a tourniquet to the client's right arm to initiate IV access. Client states, "I think I forgot to mention yesterday that I had a mastectomy on the right side."


For each client report, click to specify if the unexpected event should be reported as a never event or a near miss.


Client Report Never Event Near Miss
Client 4
Client 5
Client 2
Client 1
Client 3

Hint : πŸ”Ask yourself if the client was harmed or if the error was stopped in time.

Correct Answers

  • Client 4 [ Never Event ]
  • Client 5 [ Near Miss ]
  • Client 2 [ Near Miss ]
  • Client 1 [ Near Miss ]
  • Client 3 [ Never Event ]

Rationale :

🚨A never event involves actual client harm, such as IV infiltration causing tissue damage.

πŸ§ͺDelayed catheter removal led to infection, which is a preventable adverse event.

⚠️A near miss occurs when an error is caught before reaching the client or causing harm.

πŸ›‘Examples include wrong consent identified early and allergy caught before medication administration.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

A never event causes harm, while a near miss is intercepted before injury occurs.

5 :

Hint : 🦠Think of the simplest and most effective infection prevention step.

Correct Answers:

  • Request visitors perform hand hygiene prior to entering a client's room.


Rationale :

🧼Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent healthcare-associated infections.

πŸ‘₯Visitors can transmit pathogens, so proper hygiene reduces infection spread.

🚫RSV requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions.

πŸ›οΈPlacing linens on the floor increases environmental contamination.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Hand hygiene is the most important measure for preventing infection transmission.

6 :

Hint : 🌫️Think about how chickenpox spreads through the air.

Correct Answers:

  • Assign the child to an airborne infection isolation room.


Rationale :

🌬️Varicella spreads via airborne transmission, requiring isolation precautions.

πŸ₯A negative pressure room prevents spread to others.

🚫Aspirin use increases risk of Reye’s syndrome in children.

πŸ‘ΆKoplik spots are associated with measles, not varicella.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Airborne precautions are required for infections transmitted via air particles like varicella.

7 :

Hint : πŸ‘₯Delegate routine, low-risk tasks only.

Correct Answers:

  • Perform postmortem care.


Rationale :

πŸ›οΈPostmortem care is a non-invasive task appropriate for assistive personnel.

🚫NG tube removal requires clinical judgment and should be done by a nurse.

🫁Suctioning a new tracheostomy is a high-risk sterile procedure.

πŸ’‰Central line dressing changes require sterile technique and nursing skill.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Assistive personnel should perform routine, non-invasive tasks, while nurses handle complex procedures.

8 :

Hint : ❄️Think about contact with cold surfaces.

Correct Answers:

  • Cover the scale with a warmed blanket before weighing the baby.


Rationale :

🌑️Conduction heat loss occurs when a newborn comes into contact with cold surfaces, such as an unprepared scale.

πŸ›οΈPlacing a warmed barrier (blanket) prevents direct transfer of heat from the infant to the colder surface.

πŸ‘ΆNewborns are highly vulnerable due to immature thermoregulation, making prevention critical immediately after birth.

πŸ”₯This intervention specifically targets direct contact heat loss, distinguishing it from convection or evaporation.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Prevent heat loss by conduction by avoiding direct contact with cold objects using warming barriers.

9 :

Hint : πŸ§ƒAvoid anything that could hide or dilute the dose.

Correct Answers:

  • "Have your child drink a small glass of water after swallowing the medication."


Rationale :

πŸ’ŠDigoxin should be administered carefully to ensure accurate dosing and absorption.

🚫Mixing with large volumes (like juice) risks incomplete ingestion, reducing effectiveness.

πŸ’§A small amount of water helps ensure the medication is fully swallowed without altering absorption.

⚠️Proper administration prevents toxicity or subtherapeutic levels, both dangerous in heart failure.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Ensure accurate digoxin dosing by giving it properly and avoiding mixing with large fluids.

10 :

Hint : πŸ‘οΈThink about positioning that improves observation and safety.

Correct Answers:

  • Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings.


Rationale :

🧠Clients with dysphagia require safe swallowing positioning to prevent aspiration.

πŸ‘€Sitting at or below eye level allows the nurse to observe swallowing effectively.

πŸͺ‘This promotes client control and proper posture, reducing choking risk.

🚫Other actions like chin lifting or talking may increase aspiration risk.

πŸ“ŒCore Message

Proper feeding position enhances safety and reduces aspiration risk in dysphagia.

Total Questions: 10

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