Question

Your patient is a 53 year old male and he is a patient on your cardiac unit. He rings his bell because he is experiencing new symptoms. Of the following which would require your immediate attention?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Chest pain level rated a 5 on a scale of 0-10 where 10 is the worst pain ever.

Rationale :

❤️New-onset chest pain in a client on a cardiac unit can indicate myocardial ischemia or acute coronary syndrome and requires immediate assessment.

🚨The nurse should prioritize a new symptom that may represent an immediate threat to cardiac perfusion and life.

😣A pain rating of 5/10 is clinically significant because the severity of cardiac ischemia cannot be determined solely by the intensity of reported pain.

⚕️Prompt assessment of chest pain allows rapid evaluation of vital signs, cardiac rhythm, oxygenation, and prescribed emergency interventions.

📌Core Message

New chest pain in a cardiac patient requires immediate attention because it may indicate acute myocardial ischemia or another serious cardiovascular event.

Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Low urine output.
Decreased skin turgor or "skin tenting."

Rationale :

💧Dehydration reduces circulating fluid volume, causing the kidneys to conserve water and produce decreased urine output.

🖐️Loss of body water reduces skin elasticity, which can produce decreased skin turgor or persistent skin tenting.

🚰Other manifestations of fluid volume deficit may include dry mucous membranes, thirst, tachycardia, and concentrated urine.

🩺Recognizing signs of dehydration allows the nurse to initiate fluid replacement and monitor for worsening hypovolemia.

📌Core Message

Dehydration commonly produces decreased urine output and reduced skin turgor because insufficient body water causes fluid volume deficit.

Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Initiate interventions to help relieve the symptoms.

Rationale :

🔥Severe pain is an immediate client need that should be addressed before continuing a lengthy health-history interview.

🩺Uncontrolled pain can interfere with the client's ability to provide accurate and complete assessment information.

💊The nurse should first initiate appropriate pain-relief interventions and reassess the client's response.

📋Once the client's distress is reduced, the nurse can proceed more effectively with the health history and vascular assessment.

📌Core Message

Significant pain should be treated promptly before continuing an extensive health history because symptom relief improves comfort and assessment accuracy.

Answer 4

Correct Answers:

the kidneys

Rationale :

💁‍♂️The kidneys are the major organs responsible for eliminating many medications and their metabolites from the body.

🩸Drugs circulating in the bloodstream may undergo glomerular filtration, tubular secretion, and tubular reabsorption before urinary elimination.

💊Impaired renal function can cause certain medications to accumulate and increase the risk of toxicity.

🧪Monitoring creatinine and renal function is therefore important when administering medications primarily cleared by the kidneys.

📌Core Message

The kidneys are the principal organs of medication excretion and reduced renal function can cause drug accumulation and toxicity.

Answer 5

Correct Answers:

satisfaction with current roles

Rationale :

👥A psychosocial assessment examines how individuals function within their families, communities, occupations, and interpersonal relationships.

🎭Asking about satisfaction with current roles helps determine how the person perceives responsibilities and relationships with others.

🤝Role satisfaction can provide information about social functioning, support systems, and interpersonal stressors.

🧠Assessment of roles and relationships is therefore an important component of understanding the client's psychosocial health.

📌Core Message

Assessing satisfaction with current roles provides insight into a person's relationships, social functioning, and overall psychosocial well-being.

Answer 6

Correct Answers:

Edema

Rationale :

🦶Pressing a finger into the skin of the feet or ankles assesses for pitting edema, which occurs when excess interstitial fluid remains after pressure is released.

💧The lower extremities are common locations for dependent edema because gravity promotes fluid accumulation in dependent tissues.

📏The nurse can grade pitting edema according to the depth of the indentation and the time required for the skin to rebound.

👉Lower-extremity edema may occur with conditions involving cardiac, renal, venous, or fluid-balance abnormalities.

📌Core Message

Pressing the feet and ankles for a persistent indentation assesses for pitting edema, a sign of excess fluid within the tissues.

Answer 7

Correct Answers:

educate about and implement the use of purse lip breathing.
educate about and implement pacing activity strategies.
monitor the patient's nutritional status.

Rationale :

🌬️Pursed-lip breathing prolongs exhalation, decreases airway collapse, and helps reduce air trapping in clients with emphysema.

🚶Using activity-pacing strategies reduces excessive oxygen demand and helps prevent severe dyspnea and fatigue during daily activities.

🥗Monitoring nutritional status is important because the increased work of breathing can increase caloric needs while dyspnea may decrease food intake.

💁‍♂️These interventions support improved ventilation, energy conservation, and nutritional maintenance in a client with emphysema.

📌Core Message

Emphysema management emphasizes pursed-lip breathing, energy conservation, and adequate nutrition to reduce dyspnea and support respiratory function.

Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Encouraging the patient to consume 2-3 quarts of clear fluids daily

Rationale :

💧Adequate fluid intake helps thin thick respiratory secretions and makes them easier for the client to cough up.

👩🏻‍🤝‍🧑🏿Clients with chronic bronchitis often develop copious tenacious secretions that contribute to ineffective airway clearance.

🥤Increasing hydration to approximately 2–3 quarts daily, when not contraindicated, decreases mucus viscosity and facilitates expectoration.

🌬️Improved removal of airway secretions supports ventilation and reduces the risk of mucus plugging and respiratory infection.

📌Core Message

Adequate hydration helps thin tenacious bronchial secretions, improving coughing and airway clearance in chronic bronchitis.

Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Nurse who is administering the medication.

Rationale :

💊The nurse administering a medication has a responsibility to provide appropriate medication education and verify client understanding.

📚Teaching should include the medication's purpose, dosage, administration, important adverse effects, and relevant precautions.

🗣️The nurse should use clear communication and assess health literacy to ensure the information is understandable to the client.

💪Confirming understanding supports safe medication use, adherence, and informed participation in the client's care.

📌Core Message

The nurse administering medication is responsible for ensuring the client receives understandable education needed for safe and informed medication use.

Answer 10

Correct Answers:

The patient's temperature is 102.2 Fahrenheit upon admission.

Rationale :

🌡️A temperature of 102.2°F indicates significant fever and may signal a respiratory infection or acute exacerbation in a client with COPD.

🦠Respiratory infections can rapidly worsen airway inflammation, mucus production, and gas exchange in clients with limited pulmonary reserve.

🚨The client requires prompt assessment and appropriate interventions for possible infection because an infectious exacerbation can lead to respiratory deterioration.

👩🏻‍🤝‍🧑🏿Clients with COPD often have reduced respiratory reserve, making early recognition and treatment of infection particularly important.

📌Core Message

A high fever in a client with COPD suggests possible infection and requires prompt intervention because respiratory infections can precipitate serious exacerbations.

NSG 110 Exam-3S

No.

1 :
Your patient is a 53 year old male and he is a patient on your cardiac unit. He rings his bell because he is experiencing new symptoms. Of the following which would require your immediate attention?

2 :
A nurse is caring for a patient with dehydration. Which of the following signs is observed in a patient with dehydration? (Select all that apply)

3 :
A nurse is beginning to conduct a health history for a patient with known Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) problems. The nurse notes that the patient is having distressing levels of pain. What would the nurse do next?

4 :
The organ most responsible for the excretion of medications includes:

5 :
During a Psychosocial assessment, questions to understand a person's roles and relationships would include:

6 :
While assessing the feet and ankles of an older patient, the nurse presses a finger into the patient's skin in order to create an indentation. The nurse is assessing for:

7 :
Nursing management of the patient with Emphysema would include: Select all that apply

9 :
When patients do not understand the information provided with their medications, whose responsibility is it to help them sort through the information and understand the information provided?

10 :
The patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is admitted with vague symptoms of not feeling well. Which of the following would be a sign that interventions are needed to assist the patient?

NSG 110 Exam-3S

No.

1 : Your patient is a 53 year old male and he is a patient on your cardiac unit. He rings his bell because he is experiencing new symptoms. Of the following which would require your immediate attention?

2 : A nurse is caring for a patient with dehydration. Which of the following signs is observed in a patient with dehydration? (Select all that apply)

3 : A nurse is beginning to conduct a health history for a patient with known Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) problems. The nurse notes that the patient is having distressing levels of pain. What would the nurse do next?

4 : The organ most responsible for the excretion of medications includes:

5 : During a Psychosocial assessment, questions to understand a person's roles and relationships would include:

6 : While assessing the feet and ankles of an older patient, the nurse presses a finger into the patient's skin in order to create an indentation. The nurse is assessing for:

7 : Nursing management of the patient with Emphysema would include: Select all that apply

9 : When patients do not understand the information provided with their medications, whose responsibility is it to help them sort through the information and understand the information provided?

10 : The patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is admitted with vague symptoms of not feeling well. Which of the following would be a sign that interventions are needed to assist the patient?

1 :
Your patient is a 53 year old male and he is a patient on your cardiac unit. He rings his bell because he is experiencing new symptoms. Of the following which would require your immediate attention?

2 :
A nurse is caring for a patient with dehydration. Which of the following signs is observed in a patient with dehydration? (Select all that apply)

3 :
A nurse is beginning to conduct a health history for a patient with known Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) problems. The nurse notes that the patient is having distressing levels of pain. What would the nurse do next?

4 :
The organ most responsible for the excretion of medications includes:

5 :
During a Psychosocial assessment, questions to understand a person's roles and relationships would include:

6 :
While assessing the feet and ankles of an older patient, the nurse presses a finger into the patient's skin in order to create an indentation. The nurse is assessing for:

7 :
Nursing management of the patient with Emphysema would include: Select all that apply

9 :
When patients do not understand the information provided with their medications, whose responsibility is it to help them sort through the information and understand the information provided?

10 :
The patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is admitted with vague symptoms of not feeling well. Which of the following would be a sign that interventions are needed to assist the patient?