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ATI Fundamental Exam chapter 25 candile

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Title : ATI Fundamental Exam chapter 25 candile

Type : Nursing

Category : RN Nursing Exams

Subcategory : ATI Exams (RN)

Domain : FUNDAMENTALS of Nursing (RN ati)

Fragment : N/A

Module : RN-NURSING

Exam Status : active

Rating : 95.00%

Attempts Allowed : 100

Exam Year : 2025

Duration : 75 minutes

Total Questions : 10

Passing Score : 90%

Difficulty : Moderate

Instructions : Answer all questions carefully and within the allocated time, using current best practices and critical thinking.

Description : This test contains relevant fundamental of nursing questions.

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No.

1 :
What is the normal range of serum calcium in adults?

3.10 to 4.10 mg/dL

555 to 665 mg/dL

8.50 to 10.50 mg/dL

1341 to 1461 mg/dL

Hint : 📏Think about values that fall within the normal single-digit lab range.

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2 :
Lena Mason, who has diabetes, is admitted in a stuporous condition. Her blood gases show a pH of 7.33, PaC02 of 40 mm Hg, and HC03- of 20 mEq/L. What type of acid-base imbalance does this patient have?

Metabolic alkalosis, uncompensated

Respiratory alkalosis, uncompensated

Respiratory acidosis, uncompensated

Metabolic acidosis, uncompensated

Hint : 🔍Check whether the CO₂ or HCO₃ is abnormal to identify the source of imbalance.

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3 :
Which transport mechanism involves cellular energy?

Filtration

Active transport

Diffusion

Osmosis

Hint : 🔋This process goes against the gradient and needs energy to work.

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4 :
The nurse points out that electrolytes are essential for health. Nonelectrolytes include:

Amino acids

Magnesium

Phosphates

Glucose

Hint : 🤔Think of a nutrient that provides energy but doesn’t form ions.

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5 :
Which patient is at the highest risk for dehydration?

Elderly patient with fever and nausea and vomiting

Teenager who has intentionally limited fluid intake to avoid weight gain

Young patient with diarrhea

Infant who has a fever

Hint : 🔥Age and multiple fluid-loss symptoms together significantly increase risk.

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6 :
A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client. The client's ABGs are:
pH 7.6
PaC02 40 mm Hg
HC03 32 mEq/L
Which of the following acid-base conditions should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

Metabolic alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Hint : 🎯Focus on which component (CO₂ or HCO₃) is abnormal while pH is high.

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7 :
What is the normal range of serum sodium in adults?

120 to 140 mEq/L

135 to 145 mEq/L

150 to 160 mEq/L

165 to 175 mEq/L

Hint : 🧮Think of the narrow normal range required to keep the brain functioning properly.

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8 :
The nurse is caring for a client with leukemia and notes that the client has poor skin turgor and flat neck and hand veins. The nurse suspects hypernatremia. Which sign/symptom would the nurse expect to note in this client if hypernatremia is present?

Polyuria

Dry mucous membranes

Diarrhea

Intense thirst

Vomiting

Hint : 🚰This symptom is the body’s way of prompting fluid intake in response to high sodium.

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9 :
The nurse observed that a client with diabetic ketoacidosis is experiencing abnormally deep, regular, and rapid respirations. How would the nurse document this observation in the medical record?

Bradypnea

Kussmaul's respirations

Cheyne-Stokes respirations

Biot's respirations

Hint : 🌬️Think of a breathing pattern that’s fast and deep to blow off excess acid.

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10 :
The nurse is caring for a client with respiratory insufficiency. The arterial blood gas (ABG) results indicate a pH of 7.50 and a PaC02 of 30 mm Hg, and the nurse concludes that the client is experiencing respiratory alkalosis. Which additional laboratory value would the nurse expect to note in this client?

Sodium level of 145 mEq/L

Magnesium level of 1.3 mEq/L

Phosphorus level of 30 mg/dL

Potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L

Hint : ⚡This electrolyte moves intracellularly during alkalosis, lowering serum levels.

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Ans

ATI Fundamental Exam chapter 25 candile

No.

1 : What is the normal range of serum calcium in adults?

2 : Lena Mason, who has diabetes, is admitted in a stuporous condition. Her blood gases show a pH of 7.33, PaC02 of 40 mm Hg, and HC03- of 20 mEq/L. What type of acid-base imbalance does this patient have?

3 : Which transport mechanism involves cellular energy?

4 : The nurse points out that electrolytes are essential for health. Nonelectrolytes include:

5 : Which patient is at the highest risk for dehydration?

6 : A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client. The client's ABGs are:pH 7.6PaC02 40 mm HgHC03 32 mEq/LWhich of the following acid-base conditions should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

7 : What is the normal range of serum sodium in adults?

8 : The nurse is caring for a client with leukemia and notes that the client has poor skin turgor and flat neck and hand veins. The nurse suspects hypernatremia. Which sign/symptom would the nurse expect to note in this client if hypernatremia is present?

9 : The nurse observed that a client with diabetic ketoacidosis is experiencing abnormally deep, regular, and rapid respirations. How would the nurse document this observation in the medical record?

1 :
What is the normal range of serum calcium in adults?

2 :
Lena Mason, who has diabetes, is admitted in a stuporous condition. Her blood gases show a pH of 7.33, PaC02 of 40 mm Hg, and HC03- of 20 mEq/L. What type of acid-base imbalance does this patient have?

3 :
Which transport mechanism involves cellular energy?

4 :
The nurse points out that electrolytes are essential for health. Nonelectrolytes include:

5 :
Which patient is at the highest risk for dehydration?

6 :
A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client. The client's ABGs are:
pH 7.6
PaC02 40 mm Hg
HC03 32 mEq/L
Which of the following acid-base conditions should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?

7 :
What is the normal range of serum sodium in adults?

8 :
The nurse is caring for a client with leukemia and notes that the client has poor skin turgor and flat neck and hand veins. The nurse suspects hypernatremia. Which sign/symptom would the nurse expect to note in this client if hypernatremia is present?

9 :
The nurse observed that a client with diabetic ketoacidosis is experiencing abnormally deep, regular, and rapid respirations. How would the nurse document this observation in the medical record?