Question

A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following.

Rationale :

🔍Asking about the client's exercise schedule provides specific data to determine whether the timing or intensity of the activity is contributing to insomnia.

🕓Exercise performed too close to bedtime can increase stimulation and delay sleep onset, which might explain the client’s difficulty falling asleep.

💬Gathering detailed information helps the nurse make an evidence-based recommendation tailored to the client’s needs.

📋This assessment step aligns with the nursing process, where data collection precedes intervention.

📌Core Message

Assessing the timing of exercise is key when evaluating persistent sleep issues despite healthy lifestyle changes.

Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Verify the prescribed dosage with healthcare provider.

Rationale :

📞Verifying the dosage with the prescribing healthcare provider is essential when the nurse notes an unusually high dose.

📚Although drug handbooks offer guidance, the prescriber’s intent must be clarified directly for patient safety.

⚠️Administering a potentially toxic dose without verification could lead to serious adverse effects and legal consequences.

🧾Collaboration with the provider ensures safe medication administration and protects the client from harm.

📌Core Message

Clarifying unfamiliar or high medication doses directly with the provider ensures patient safety and legal accountability.

Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Use everyday language when explaining issues.

Rationale :

🗣️Using everyday language supports understanding and retention, especially for older adults who may have cognitive or sensory limitations.

📘Medical jargon may create confusion, leading to poor compliance with health instructions.

👂Clear, familiar terms respect the client’s health literacy level and promote effective communication.

💡This approach demonstrates the nurse’s awareness of age-appropriate teaching strategies.

📌Core Message

Use clear and simple language when teaching older adults to enhance understanding and cooperation.

Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Ask the client what is causing the grimacing.

Rationale :

🤔Asking the client directly about the cause of grimacing encourages self-reporting, the most reliable indicator of pain.

👁️Nonverbal cues like facial expressions can signal discomfort even when pain is denied verbally.

📋Clarifying the reason behind the expression allows for appropriate assessment and documentation.

🩺This step supports client-centered care and avoids unnecessary or premature interventions.

📌Core Message

First clarify nonverbal pain indicators by directly asking the client before intervening.

Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Obtain a new catheter.

Rationale :

🧼Once a catheter becomes contaminated by exiting the urethra, it is no longer sterile and must not be reused.

⚠️Reinserting the same catheter increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the urinary tract.

💉Obtaining a new sterile catheter aligns with infection control standards.

🔄This practice ensures client safety and prevents healthcare-associated infections.

📌Core Message

Always replace a contaminated urinary catheter to maintain aseptic technique and protect against infection.

Answer 6

Correct Answers:

When the client voided following catheter removal.

Rationale :

⏱️The most important detail after catheter removal is when the client last voided, as delayed urination could indicate retention.

🧪Voiding within 6–8 hours post-removal is typically expected and guides further assessment.

📋This information helps the nurse monitor for potential complications like urinary retention or infection.

💡Timely urination reflects renal function and bladder recovery following catheter removal.

📌Core Message

Assessing the time of first void post-catheter removal is essential for identifying potential urinary complications.

Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Risk for impaired skin integrity.

Rationale :

🦶Neuropathy causes reduced sensation, increasing the risk of unnoticed skin breakdown or injury to the feet.

🔎This condition compromises protective responses, making the skin more vulnerable to pressure or friction injuries.

⚕️By identifying risk for impaired skin integrity, the nurse can implement measures like daily foot inspection and proper footwear.

💡This proactive step reduces the chance of infection and promotes long-term foot health.

📌Core Message

The priority is to prevent skin breakdown due to decreased sensation in clients with neuropathy.

Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait.

Rationale :

🖐️Proper crutch technique includes placing weight on the palms rather than the axilla to prevent nerve damage.

⚠️Excessive pressure on the underarms can lead to brachial plexus injury, resulting in long-term weakness or numbness.

📘Teaching safe technique ensures the client uses the crutches correctly and promotes independent mobility.

💪This behavior reflects correct learning and reinforces effective rehabilitation practices.

📌Core Message

Proper hand positioning when using crutches is critical to avoid nerve injury and support safe ambulation.

Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day.
Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up.

Rationale :

☕Caffeine is a stimulant and should be avoided late in the day to prevent sleep disturbances.

🛏️A consistent bedtime and wake time help regulate the circadian rhythm, improving sleep quality.

💊While medication may sometimes be necessary, it should not be the first-line strategy in older adults.

🌙Afternoon naps and alcohol-based remedies can actually disrupt sleep cycles or introduce health risks.

📌Core Message

Encourage sleep hygiene measures like avoiding caffeine and maintaining a regular sleep routine for older adults.

Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Restart the IV line, perform tracheostomy care, change cоссух dressing.

Rationale :

💉Restarting the IV line first ensures that the client has immediate venous access if needed for medications or emergencies.

💨Performing tracheostomy care next prevents secretions from drying or causing airway issues.

🩹Changing the coccyx dressing last minimizes risk of contaminating other equipment or procedures, as this is the most infectious area.

🔄This sequence promotes infection control and efficient time management when dealing with isolation precautions.

📌Core Message

Sequence procedures in isolation from least to most contaminated to reduce cross-contamination risk.

WGU HESI RN Foundation of Nursing

No.

1 :
A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

3 :
When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

4 :
The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to a chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies having any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

5 :
The nurse is inserting a urinary catheter that has been prescribed for the client. When the tip of the catheter reemerges from the insertion site, which action should the nurse take next?

6 :
When assuming care of a client at 1900, the nurse learns in report that a client with a urinary tract infection had an indwelling urinary catheter removed during the previous shift. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

7 :
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

8 :
The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?

9 :
An older adult female client tells the clinic nurse about frequently awakening during the night and not being able to go back to sleep. Which action(s) should the nurse suggest to the client to help improve sleep? Select all that apply.

10 :
A client is in contact isolation due to a stage IV coccyx wound infected with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse plans interventions to prevent multiple re-entries to the client's room. In which order should the nurse perform the interventions?

WGU HESI RN Foundation of Nursing

No.

1 : A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

3 : When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

4 : The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to a chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies having any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

5 : The nurse is inserting a urinary catheter that has been prescribed for the client. When the tip of the catheter reemerges from the insertion site, which action should the nurse take next?

6 : When assuming care of a client at 1900, the nurse learns in report that a client with a urinary tract infection had an indwelling urinary catheter removed during the previous shift. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

7 : The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

8 : The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?

9 : An older adult female client tells the clinic nurse about frequently awakening during the night and not being able to go back to sleep. Which action(s) should the nurse suggest to the client to help improve sleep? Select all that apply.

10 : A client is in contact isolation due to a stage IV coccyx wound infected with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse plans interventions to prevent multiple re-entries to the client's room. In which order should the nurse perform the interventions?

1 :
A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

3 :
When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

4 :
The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to a chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies having any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

5 :
The nurse is inserting a urinary catheter that has been prescribed for the client. When the tip of the catheter reemerges from the insertion site, which action should the nurse take next?

6 :
When assuming care of a client at 1900, the nurse learns in report that a client with a urinary tract infection had an indwelling urinary catheter removed during the previous shift. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

7 :
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

8 :
The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?

9 :
An older adult female client tells the clinic nurse about frequently awakening during the night and not being able to go back to sleep. Which action(s) should the nurse suggest to the client to help improve sleep? Select all that apply.

10 :
A client is in contact isolation due to a stage IV coccyx wound infected with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse plans interventions to prevent multiple re-entries to the client's room. In which order should the nurse perform the interventions?