Question

The nurse is preparing to administer Tylenol to a client admitted with urination issues who also has difficulty sleeping (OSA). Which interaction is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Apply the client's positive airway pressure device

Rationale :

😴Clients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are at high risk of airway collapse during sleep, especially when sedated.

🩺A positive airway pressure (PAP) device delivers continuous airflow that helps maintain an open upper airway.

💊Medications such as Tylenol may not be sedatives, but combined with underlying OSA, they can still exacerbate respiratory depression.

⚠️Applying the PAP device before leaving ensures preventive respiratory support during rest.

📉Failing to apply this equipment increases the risk of hypoxia, apnea episodes, and potential respiratory arrest.

📌Core Message

Applying the positive airway pressure device is essential to maintain airway patency and prevent complications in clients with OSA.

Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Using simulation activities.

Rationale :

🎮Simulation offers a realistic and interactive approach that promotes critical thinking in young adults.

📘It allows participants to practice problem-solving in a safe, consequence-free environment.

👥Engaging in simulation supports active learning and better knowledge retention compared to passive methods.

📈This approach enhances confidence and reinforces decision-making skills applicable in real-life situations.

📌Core Message

Simulation activities promote active engagement and practical skill-building in problem-solving.

Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Reassess the client and the level of pain.

Rationale :

⏱️One hour after giving pain medication, the nurse must evaluate if it was effective.

📋Reassessing the client's pain is a key part of the nursing process and ensures appropriate follow-up.

🩺Persistent severe pain may signal the need for additional interventions or provider notification.

🧾This step ensures the nurse delivers client-centered, responsive care.

📌Core Message

Pain reassessment guides whether current interventions are effective and ensures timely adjustment.

Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Keep the patient in supine position to administer the drops

Rationale :

🛌The supine position uses gravity to help the ear drops reach the ear canal effectively.

🚫Inserting the dropper too deep can cause injury or contamination, so positioning matters.

⏳Lying flat also helps retain the drops for better absorption.

📋This method is standard for safe and effective adult ear drop administration.

📌Core Message

Keeping the client supine ensures safe, accurate, and effective delivery of ear drops.

Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Neuropathic pain.

Rationale :

⚡Tingling and numbness are hallmark signs of neuropathic pain, which originates from nerve dysfunction.

🧠This type of pain involves abnormal sensory processing in the nervous system.

🩺It differs from nociceptive or visceral pain, which come from tissue damage.

💊Neuropathic pain often requires specialized treatment, such as anticonvulsants or antidepressants.

📌Core Message

Neuropathic pain results from nerve dysfunction and presents with tingling or burning sensations.

Answer 6

Correct Answers:

Raises the head of the bed to 80 degrees.

Rationale :

🪑Elevating the head of the bed too high can cause the client’s head to tilt forward, increasing aspiration risk.

🧍‍♂️A safer range is around 30 to 45 degrees with the chin slightly down to support safe swallowing.

👉This error by the UAP shows a lack of understanding of proper feeding for stroke patients.

👩‍⚕️The nurse must provide education to prevent future aspiration events.

📌Core Message

Head elevation must support safe swallowing, as overextension increases aspiration risk.

Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Prepare to implement a pressure redistribution mattress.

Rationale :

🖋️Pressure redistribution mattresses help offload pressure from bony areas like the greater trochanter.

⚠️The current condition indicates early pressure injury risk, requiring urgent intervention.

✍️Fluids and nutrition are helpful but do not address mechanical pressure, the root cause.

📋Mattress support helps prevent worsening skin breakdown and promotes healing.

📌Core Message

Redistribution surfaces reduce pressure injury progression and protect vulnerable skin areas.

Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.

Rationale :

👋Return demonstration confirms the client's understanding and ability to perform wound care correctly.

🌍Even if language is a barrier, actions speak louder and reflect actual skill mastery.

🎯It is the most reliable method to validate psychomotor learning outcomes.

📦This approach ensures safe and accurate care continues at home.

📌Core Message

Return demonstration is the best way to verify the client's wound care ability and comprehension.

Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Assess capillary refill distal to the restraints.

Rationale :

✋Capillary refill helps detect circulation compromise caused by tight restraints.

🚨Restricted blood flow can result in tissue damage or nerve injury.

🧠This is a priority nursing assessment to prevent restraint-related complications.

📋The nurse must act on findings quickly to ensure client safety.

📌Core Message

Checking capillary refill prevents circulatory impairment and supports safe restraint use.

Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature.

Rationale :

💬Starting with less sensitive questions helps build trust and rapport in clients who are hesitant to discuss end-of-life topics.

🧠Gradual progression allows the client to feel more emotionally safe and in control of the conversation.

⛔Jumping to difficult topics first may cause the client to withdraw or shut down communication entirely.

🤝This approach respects the client's readiness and facilitates a more effective, client-centered dialogue.

📌Core Message

Begin with less sensitive questions to build comfort and promote open end-of-life discussions.

HESI Medical-Surgical 2025 Exam-1

No.

1 :
The nurse is preparing to administer Tylenol to a client admitted with urination issues who also has difficulty sleeping (OSA). Which interaction is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

2 :
The nurse plans to encourage a group of young adult clients to engage in problem- solving strategies. Which of the following is most useful for the nurse to include?

3 :
The nurse is providing postoperative care for a client who complains of severe pain after receiving codeine 30 mg orally one hour ago. Which intervention should the nurse implement next?

4 :
The healthcare provider prescribes ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection. Which exacting should the nurse follow?

5 :
How should the nurse document the finding of pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs?

6 :
The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?

7 :
The nurse observes the skin over a client's greater trochanter, as seen in the picture with pressure sores. What actions should the nurse implement?

8 :
A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged. The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self- care at home?

9 :
After a long bed rest, a client with a Foley catheter and wrist restraints has repeatedly removed the antibiotic (G) tube and NG tube. At checking the restraints, which action is most important for the nurse to take?

10 :
The nurse is caring for a client who has only months predicted to live. The client avoids questions regarding plans for care. What is the next approach for the nurse to use when discussing end of life issues with the client?

HESI Medical-Surgical 2025 Exam-1

No.

1 : The nurse is preparing to administer Tylenol to a client admitted with urination issues who also has difficulty sleeping (OSA). Which interaction is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

2 : The nurse plans to encourage a group of young adult clients to engage in problem- solving strategies. Which of the following is most useful for the nurse to include?

3 : The nurse is providing postoperative care for a client who complains of severe pain after receiving codeine 30 mg orally one hour ago. Which intervention should the nurse implement next?

4 : The healthcare provider prescribes ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection. Which exacting should the nurse follow?

5 : How should the nurse document the finding of pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs?

6 : The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?

7 : The nurse observes the skin over a client's greater trochanter, as seen in the picture with pressure sores. What actions should the nurse implement?

8 : A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged. The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self- care at home?

9 : After a long bed rest, a client with a Foley catheter and wrist restraints has repeatedly removed the antibiotic (G) tube and NG tube. At checking the restraints, which action is most important for the nurse to take?

10 : The nurse is caring for a client who has only months predicted to live. The client avoids questions regarding plans for care. What is the next approach for the nurse to use when discussing end of life issues with the client?

1 :
The nurse is preparing to administer Tylenol to a client admitted with urination issues who also has difficulty sleeping (OSA). Which interaction is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

2 :
The nurse plans to encourage a group of young adult clients to engage in problem- solving strategies. Which of the following is most useful for the nurse to include?

3 :
The nurse is providing postoperative care for a client who complains of severe pain after receiving codeine 30 mg orally one hour ago. Which intervention should the nurse implement next?

4 :
The healthcare provider prescribes ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection. Which exacting should the nurse follow?

5 :
How should the nurse document the finding of pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs?

6 :
The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?

7 :
The nurse observes the skin over a client's greater trochanter, as seen in the picture with pressure sores. What actions should the nurse implement?

8 :
A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged. The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self- care at home?

9 :
After a long bed rest, a client with a Foley catheter and wrist restraints has repeatedly removed the antibiotic (G) tube and NG tube. At checking the restraints, which action is most important for the nurse to take?

10 :
The nurse is caring for a client who has only months predicted to live. The client avoids questions regarding plans for care. What is the next approach for the nurse to use when discussing end of life issues with the client?