Question

Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Review food labels for sodium content.

Rationale :

🧂Hypernatremia involves elevated blood sodium levels, often due to excess sodium intake or water loss.

📦Clients must be taught to read food labels to identify hidden sources of dietary sodium in processed and packaged foods.

📉This empowers them to make informed dietary decisions, directly targeting the cause of hypernatremia.

🥤General hydration advice is helpful, but sodium restriction is more essential in managing this electrolyte imbalance.

📌Core Message

Reviewing food labels helps clients with hypernatremia avoid excess sodium intake, which is critical for managing their condition.

Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Aspirin.

Rationale :

💊Aspirin, a salicylate, can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, especially when combined with bismuth subsalicylate and tetracycline.

⚠️This combination may lead to mucosal irritation, making bleeding or ulcer formation more likely.

📋It's critical to review concurrent use of aspirin before starting H. pylori therapy to prevent adverse interactions.

🔍Other listed medications have minimal or no direct interactions with the prescribed regimen.

📌Core Message

Aspirin must be reviewed when initiating H. pylori treatment due to the increased risk of GI irritation and bleeding.

Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Sputum culture positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Rationale :

🧫A sputum culture is the most definitive method for confirming active tuberculosis (TB) infection.

🧪While a chest X-ray or PPD test suggests exposure or possible disease, only a culture identifies the organism.

⏳Though time-consuming, this test ensures accurate diagnosis by detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

🚫Hemoccult and PPD tests do not confirm active infection, making the sputum culture essential for treatment decisions.

📌Core Message

A sputum culture confirming Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the gold standard for diagnosing active TB.

Answer 4

Correct Answers:

100

Rationale :

📐The vancomycin dose is provided as 100 mL to be infused over 1 hour.

🕐To determine the rate, divide total volume by time: 100 mL ÷ 1 hour = 100 mL/hr.

📏This ensures accurate medication delivery within the prescribed timeframe.

💉Precise infusion rates are vital to maintain therapeutic levels and prevent toxicity.

📌Core Message

To administer vancomycin 500 mg in 100 mL over 1 hour, the infusion rate must be 100 mL/hr.

Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Destruction of helper T-cells and CD4 cells.

Rationale :

🦠HIV targets CD4 (helper T) cells, which are essential for initiating and coordinating immune responses.

📉As the CD4 count declines, the body becomes more vulnerable to opportunistic infections and malignancies.

🔬This cellular destruction is the main cause of immune suppression in HIV patients.

🩺Understanding this mechanism is vital for patient education and monitoring disease progression.

📌Core Message

HIV suppresses the immune system by destroying CD4 helper T-cells, disrupting immune coordination and defense.

Answer 6

Correct Answers:

Observe the client’s fingers.

Rationale :

👀Early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) typically affects small joints, particularly those of the fingers and hands.

🖐️Observing the fingers may reveal redness, swelling, or joint deformity, key indicators of early disease.

🩺This assessment method is non-invasive and highly effective for detecting early RA changes.

📚Education on finger joint changes supports early diagnosis and timely intervention.

📌Core Message

Observing the fingers is the best technique to detect early signs of rheumatoid arthritis in small joints.

Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Isolate the client from other clients, family, and healthcare workers not wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE).

Rationale :

🚪Immediate isolation is crucial to prevent COVID-19 transmission within healthcare settings.

😷Clients with symptoms such as fever, anosmia, and myalgia should be treated as infectious until confirmed otherwise.

🧤Proper use of PPE by healthcare workers and isolation from unprotected individuals are vital.

🔒This is the top priority before any education or reporting steps are implemented.

📌Core Message

Isolating symptomatic clients protects others and is the first critical step in managing suspected COVID-19 cases.

Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Administer a stool softener.

Rationale :

💩Straining during bowel movements can cause increased intraocular pressure, risking surgical complications.

🤒Clients recovering from cataract surgery should avoid actions that cause pressure spikes.

💊Stool softeners reduce the need for straining, promoting surgical healing and comfort.

📘This preventive strategy is essential in postoperative eye care instructions.

📌Core Message

Stool softeners help prevent intraocular pressure spikes and support safe recovery after cataract surgery.

Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Review with the client the need to avoid foods that are rich in milk and cream.

Rationale :

🥛Milk and cream can paradoxically stimulate acid secretion, aggravating duodenal ulcers.

🤒Clients may mistakenly believe dairy soothes ulcers, but it actually worsens gastric irritation.

📚Reviewing and correcting this belief supports effective dietary management.

🚫Avoiding dairy is more important than simply modifying meal frequency or beverage choices.

📌Core Message

Clients with duodenal ulcers should be advised to avoid dairy products, which increase gastric acid.

Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Escort the client to the cafeteria.

Rationale :

🚶Clients with Huntington’s disease often experience motor and cognitive deficits that impair navigation.

🧭Verbal directions, maps, or color-coding may be ineffective due to neurologic impairments.

🤝Escorting ensures the client reaches the cafeteria safely and without confusion.

🩺This approach prioritizes both safety and dignity, offering appropriate support.

📌Core Message

Escorting clients with Huntington’s disease provides safe, hands-on guidance when cognitive and motor skills are impaired.

HESI WGU Medical Adult Health

No.

1 :
Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia?

2 :
The healthcare provider prescribes bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, tetracycline, and pantoprazole for a client with H. pylori. Prior to administering the H. pylori treatment regimen, the nurse should review the client’s medication list for which medication?

3 :
The nurse is admitting a client with possible tuberculosis (TB). The client is placed in a private room with airborne precautions pending diagnostic test results. Which diagnostic test should the nurse review to confirm the diagnosis of TB?

4 :
A client receives a prescription for vancomycin 500 mg IV every 8 hours. The medication is provided in “500 mg per 100 mL of dextrose 5% in water.”. To administer the medication over an hour, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only.)

5 :
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a group of well-educated clients who were found to be HIV positive within the last year. The nurse should explain that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acts in which way to suppress the immune system?

6 :
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

7 :
A client presents to the emergency department with muscle aches, headache, fever, and describes a recent loss of taste and smell. The nurse obtains a nasal swab for COVID-19 testing. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

8 :
Which information should the nurse include when giving discharge instructions to a client following a left eye cataract extraction with a lens implant?

9 :
Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow-up action by the nurse?

10 :
Which approach is best for the nurse to use when directing a client with Huntington’s disease to the hospital cafeteria?

HESI WGU Medical Adult Health

No.

1 : Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia?

2 : The healthcare provider prescribes bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, tetracycline, and pantoprazole for a client with H. pylori. Prior to administering the H. pylori treatment regimen, the nurse should review the client’s medication list for which medication?

3 : The nurse is admitting a client with possible tuberculosis (TB). The client is placed in a private room with airborne precautions pending diagnostic test results. Which diagnostic test should the nurse review to confirm the diagnosis of TB?

4 : A client receives a prescription for vancomycin 500 mg IV every 8 hours. The medication is provided in “500 mg per 100 mL of dextrose 5% in water.”. To administer the medication over an hour, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only.)

5 : The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a group of well-educated clients who were found to be HIV positive within the last year. The nurse should explain that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acts in which way to suppress the immune system?

6 : Which technique should the nurse use when assessing for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

7 : A client presents to the emergency department with muscle aches, headache, fever, and describes a recent loss of taste and smell. The nurse obtains a nasal swab for COVID-19 testing. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

8 : Which information should the nurse include when giving discharge instructions to a client following a left eye cataract extraction with a lens implant?

9 : Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow-up action by the nurse?

10 : Which approach is best for the nurse to use when directing a client with Huntington’s disease to the hospital cafeteria?

1 :
Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia?

2 :
The healthcare provider prescribes bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, tetracycline, and pantoprazole for a client with H. pylori. Prior to administering the H. pylori treatment regimen, the nurse should review the client’s medication list for which medication?

3 :
The nurse is admitting a client with possible tuberculosis (TB). The client is placed in a private room with airborne precautions pending diagnostic test results. Which diagnostic test should the nurse review to confirm the diagnosis of TB?

4 :
A client receives a prescription for vancomycin 500 mg IV every 8 hours. The medication is provided in “500 mg per 100 mL of dextrose 5% in water.”. To administer the medication over an hour, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only.)

5 :
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a group of well-educated clients who were found to be HIV positive within the last year. The nurse should explain that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acts in which way to suppress the immune system?

6 :
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

7 :
A client presents to the emergency department with muscle aches, headache, fever, and describes a recent loss of taste and smell. The nurse obtains a nasal swab for COVID-19 testing. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

8 :
Which information should the nurse include when giving discharge instructions to a client following a left eye cataract extraction with a lens implant?

9 :
Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow-up action by the nurse?

10 :
Which approach is best for the nurse to use when directing a client with Huntington’s disease to the hospital cafeteria?