An older adult client who is having difficulty passing urine... | ATI Med- Surg midterm exam (Respiratory)

Practice Question

An older adult client who is having difficulty passing urine is found to have elevated levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The nurse understands that this finding indicates which of the following?

Answer Choices:

A. The client has a harmful gene mutation which puts him at a higher risk for cancer in the future.

B. The client will need additional testing to determine if he has cancer. ✓ Correct Answer

C. The client has prostate cancer.

D. The client has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Correct Answer:

The client will need additional testing to determine if he has cancer.

Rationale:

🧪An elevated PSA level is a nonspecific marker and can be increased in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, or prostate cancer.

🔬It is not diagnostic on its own; further testing such as a prostate biopsy or imaging is required for confirmation of cancer.

🚫A high PSA does not mean the client has cancer (C) or a gene mutation (A), nor does it definitively indicate BPH (D).

📚The nurse must explain that the PSA is a screening tool, and elevated levels warrant further investigation.

📌Core Message

A high PSA level indicates the need for further testing, not a definitive cancer diagnosis.

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This question is from ATI Med- Surg midterm exam (Respiratory) which contains 38 questions.

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ATI Med- Surg midterm exam (Respiratory)

38 Questions

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Question Details

Category: RN Nursing Exams
Subcategory: ATI Exams (RN)
Domain: MED-SURG Exams (RN ati)
Answer Choices: 4

Rhenis Nursing

Practice Question

An older adult client who is having difficulty passing urine is found to have elevated levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The nurse understands that this finding indicates which of the following?

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Want to practice more questions like this?

More Questions from This Exam

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A nurse is assessing a client who has Guillain-Barre Syndrome, and notes that the client's breathing is shallow and the client is short of breath. The nurse understands that that the client's respiratory distress is caused by which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a 24-year-old client who has frequent premature atrial contractions seen on the cardiac monitor. The nurse understands that the client requires additional education when the client selects which of the following items for the breakfast tray?

A nurse manager is discussing social services for older adults during a staff meeting in a long- term acute care (LTAC) facility. Which statement about Medicare made by one of the employees requires correction by the nurse manager?

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ATI Med- Surg midterm exam (Respiratory)

Question Details

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