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Practice Question

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is having an acute asthma exacerbation. When auscultating the clients chest, the nurse should expect to hear which of the following sounds?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Expiratory wheeze

Rationale:

👃Wheezing is a high-pitched musical sound that occurs primarily during expiration due to narrowed airways, which is a hallmark of asthma exacerbations.

🔊This sound results from air being forced through constricted bronchioles, which is commonly seen in bronchospasm, inflammation, and mucus production associated with asthma.

🩺Pleural friction rub is a grating sound heard during both inspiration and expiration, typically seen in pleurisy, not asthma.

🌬️Fine rales are soft, crackling sounds heard on inspiration and are associated with fluid in the alveoli, such as in heart failure or pneumonia, rather than asthma.

🔊Rhonchi are low-pitched, coarse sounds often due to secretions in larger airways, seen in conditions like bronchitis, not typical of acute asthma.

📌Core message

Expiratory wheezing is the classic auscultatory finding in acute asthma due to bronchoconstriction and airway inflammation.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from ATI Med- Surg respiratory test polizzoti which contains 49 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is checking the suction control chamber of a client's chest tube and notes that there is no bubbling in the suction control chamber. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer Choices:

A. Notify the provider.
B. Verify that the suction regulator is on.
C. Continue to monitor the client because this is an expected finding.
D. Milk the chest tube to dislodge any clots in the tubing that may be occluding it
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching on actions that improve gas exchange to a client diagnosed with emphysema. Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching?

Answer Choices:

A. Rest in a supine position.
B. Consume a Iow-protein diet.
C. Breathe in through her nose and out through pursed lips.
D. Limit fluid intake throughout the day.
From Exam
ATI Med- Surg respiratory test polizzoti

49 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exams
  • Subcategory: ATI Exams (RN)
  • Domain: MED-SURG Exams (RN ati)
  • Answer Choices: 4
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