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Practice Question

Mr. Anderson is a 50-year-old male client who presented to the emergency department (ED) at 0615 with intermittent cramping abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, and nausea and vomiting for the past 3 days. He denies constipation or diarrhea. He completed his second cycle of chemotherapy infusion last week for a newly diagnosed stage III gastric cancer. Which of the following interventions does the nurse anticipate performing? Select all that apply.

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Perform a bladder scan

Rationale:

🔍Assessing urinary output with a bladder scan detects retention or oliguria from dehydration.

💧Vomiting for three days causes fluid losses, so increasing IV fluids restores intravascular volume.

❌Irrigating the NG tube and high wall suction address obstruction, not dehydration with prerenal azotemia.

💡Administering diuretics without correcting volume can worsen acute kidney injury.

📌Core Message

Monitoring urinary output with a bladder scan and correcting dehydration by increasing IV fluids are essential.

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This question is from NCLEX PN-Practice Exam-1 which contains 130 questions.

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Mr. Anderson is a 50-year-old male client who presented to the emergency department (ED) at 0615 with intermittent cramping abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, and nausea and vomiting for the past 3 days. He denies constipation or diarrhea. He completed his second cycle of chemotherapy infusion last week for a newly diagnosed stage III gastric cancer. Mr. Anderson's maintenance intravenous fluid was started at 0930. The practical nurse checks the fluid level at 1100. How much IV fluid did Mr. Anderson receive during that time?

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Mr. Anderson is a 50-year-old male client who presented to the emergency department (ED) at 0615 with intermittent cramping abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, and nausea and vomiting for the past 3 days. He denies constipation or diarrhea. He completed his second cycle of chemotherapy infusion last week for a newly diagnosed stage III gastric cancer. The nurse notifies the physician of Mr. Anderson's oliguria, and new orders are placed. At 1530, Mr. Anderson still has no further urine output. A bladder scan shows approximately 50 mL of urine in the bladder. Based on Mr. Anderson's updated profile, which medications does the nurse anticipate administering? Select all that apply.

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Mr. Anderson is a 50-year-old male client who presented to the emergency department (ED) at 0615 with intermittent cramping abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, and nausea and vomiting for the past 3 days. He denies constipation or diarrhea. He completed his second cycle of chemotherapy infusion last week for a newly diagnosed stage III gastric cancer. Due to Mr. Anderson's acute kidney injury (AKI), he received an additional bolus of 1 liter intravenous 0.9% sodium chloride over 1 hour. Upon completion of the infusion, he complains of shortness of breath and an intermittent productive cough. Based on Mr. Anderson's recent vital signs, which of the following interventions does the nurse expect to see in his care plan? Select all that apply.

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Mr. Anderson is a 50-year-old male client who presented to the emergency department (ED) at 0615 with intermittent cramping abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, and nausea and vomiting for the past 3 days. He denies constipation or diarrhea. He completed his second cycle of chemotherapy infusion last week for a newly diagnosed stage III gastric cancer.
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NCLEX PN-Practice Exam-1

130 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: NCLEX PN
  • Subcategory: NCLEX-PN Practice Exams
  • Domain: NCLEX-PN (Practice Exams)
  • Answer Choices: 5
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