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Practice Question

Hikers who found a human body at high altitude in the Italian Alps thought the man had died recently, but tests indicated he was shot with an arrow more than 5,300 years ago. Which of the following would be the best reason for prolonged preservation of the body?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

The body was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps shortly after he died and remained frozen until it was found.

Rationale:

🧊Freezing temperatures inhibit microbial and enzymatic activity, preventing the normal decomposition process that typically occurs after death.

🌡️Cold climates naturally preserve soft tissues, organs, and even cellular structures by slowing biochemical breakdown.

❄️In this case, the Alps’ cold environment acted as a natural deep freezer, halting decay shortly after death.

👉This explains why the body remained remarkably well-preserved for thousands of years, including clothing, tools, and even stomach contents.

📌Core Message

Cold temperatures can preserve biological matter for millennia by halting microbial activity and tissue degradation, as seen in natural mummification like the case of the Iceman in the Alps.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from SCIENCE 2023 Exam-3 which contains 49 questions.

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From Exam
SCIENCE 2023 Exam-3

49 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: ATI TEAS
  • Subcategory: SCIENCE
  • Domain: SCIENCE 2023
  • Answer Choices: 4
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