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Practice Question

Which of the following functions does the myelin sheath perform for a nerve cell?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Insulation

Rationale:

🔌The myelin sheath acts as an insulator around axons, preventing electrical signal loss during transmission.

⚡This insulation allows faster conduction of action potentials through a process known as saltatory conduction.

🧠The sheath is made of lipid-rich cells, which create an electrical barrier and enhance signal efficiency.

🧬Without this insulation, nerve impulses would travel slowly and may fail to reach their targets effectively, affecting coordination and reflexes.

📌Core Message

The myelin sheath plays a key role in electrical insulation, enabling efficient and rapid nerve impulse transmission.

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This question is from SCIENCE 2023 Exam-3 which contains 49 questions.

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Hikers who found a human body at high altitude in the Italian Alps thought the man had died recently, but tests indicated he was shot with an arrow more than 5,300 years ago. Which of the following would be the best reason for prolonged preservation of the body?

Answer Choices:

A. The ultraviolet rays at such a high altitude caused all his molecules to be preserved.
B. The food that the person ate contained toxins that killed the bacteria that would have otherwise destroyed the body.
C. The body was frozen in the cold temperature of the Alps shortly after he died and remained frozen until it was found.
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Experiments cannot validate hypotheses, only falsify them. The statement above can be restated in which of the following ways?

Answer Choices:

A. Until disproved, an explanation for an observation is valid.
B. Certain concepts cannot be subjected to direct experimentation.
C. A hypothesis that has not been falsified remains provisional.
D. Proving a hypothesis exempts it from further testing
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Answer Choices:

A. Removal of oxygen
B. Addition of carbon
C. Addition of neutrons
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From Exam
SCIENCE 2023 Exam-3

49 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: ATI TEAS
  • Subcategory: SCIENCE
  • Domain: SCIENCE 2023
  • Answer Choices: 4
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